Cadenas globales de valor en el ecosistema de la industria 4.0: Revisión de literatura

Abstract

Global value chains are undergoing a revolution in the Industry 4.0 environment, which is driving changes in organizations, as well as in business models, which have also experienced pressure derived from the COVID-19 pandemic, however, in this context a greater digitalization has been detonated which should generate value. The objective of the present research has been to analyze the main scientific contributions applying a regional segmentation related to global value chains in the scope of industry 4.0, in this sense the present study included a systematic review of contributions from the academic, scientific and business fields, with the collection of 50 articles of which 25 complied with the study area, in a period between the years 2016 to 2022, allowing to identify factors and variables that influence as fundamental pieces for digital transformation. The findings of this research found that it is necessary to promote models, frameworks or action plans by governments, as well as organizations seeking to embrace Industry 4.0 in which the cornerstone is the human factor. It was concluded that it is necessary to understand the challenges that will arise in the coming years, looking for strategies by applying models on technology adoption to facilitate joining the digital transformation, which promises to optimize various activities, strengthening global chains with greater value for related parties.