Moving towards an ecotechnological management model based on rainwater harvesting: The case of León, Guanajuato

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of ecological practices as Rain water harvesting (RWH) in communities of León, Guanajuato, evaluating water consumption, supply, cost, and social perception. It reveals economic benefits (reduced household spending) and intangible gains (water autonomy, social cohesion), while identifying barriers such as financing, training, and appropriation. In the context of water scarcity exacerbated by climate change and aquifer overexploitation, those practices emerge as viable and sustainable solutions. The findings underscore the need for policies that coordinate diverse stakeholders and promote governance models tailored to rural realities, thereby strengthening water resilience and ensuring the human right to water through a territorial and equitable approach.